UNIT+7-+CELL+ENERGY

= UNIT 7 ENERGY = =Photosyntheis, Cellular Respiration and Energy= = ﻿By: Allie Nix, Kayla Davis, = = && RJ Dean = = = Summary : The summary of the Unit 7 Energy is made up of a few Steps. These steps are Photosynthesis and Respiration. During photosynthesis, we look at how energy in sunlight is captured and transferred into organic coumpounds that are living organisms can use. In the following page next to Photoynthesis you will be looking at how organisms release and use the energy stored in organic compounds. Plants and animals need to exist so respiration is the process in which plants and animals use the energy stored in sugar.


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[[image:PROJECT_2.jpg width="269" height="172" caption="Aerobic Respiration Summary"]]
__ Terms to know __ 1.) Aerobic Respiration -requires oxygen in order to generate energy for ATP 2.) Anaerobic Respiration – Requires the absence of oxygen, and produces fermentation 3.) Autotrophs- Receives energy from the sun 4.) Alcohol Fermentation – Produces Yeast, In the cytoplasm, goes in glucose -> ATP CO2 and Ethanol 5.) ADP/ATP- Both Types of Energy Carries, Low to High 6.) ATP synthases -an enzyme that can synthesize adenosine triphosphate from adenosine diphosphate 7.) Calvin Cycle -Purpose was the make energy-containing sugars, which is Carbon Fixation 8.) Carbon Fixation – when carbon dioxide changes into a solid compound 9.) Cellular respiration - Breaks down glucose and other food molecules 10.) Chloroplast – Includes the structure of the leaf, stroma, photostems, thylakoid, and granum 11.) Chlorophyll- Inside the plant, and main color reflected is green 12.) ETC- Is the electron transport chain, produces 34 ATP, and electrons are released from the energy carriers 13.) Fermentation – Two types : Alcoholic and Lactic Acid 14.) Glycolysis -The word Glycolosis means “Breaking of Sugar. And the location in the cytoplasm 15.) Grana - is stacks of thylakoid membrane 16.) Krebs Cycle - Called the citric acid cycle, located in the mitochondria matrix <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">17.) Lactic Acid Fermentation – Produces lactate, burning sensation in legs <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">18.) Mitochondria – Inner and outer membranes, cristae: membrane in-folding’s, matrix inside the inner membrane <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">19.) NADP/NADPH- both types of energy carriers <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">20.) Pigment - Are any material that absorbs sunlight, but reflects others, they are always the color they reflect <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">21.) Photosynthesis - The purpose is to use solar energy to make high energy sugar, plants use this <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">22.) Photosystem- Light capturing systems <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">23.) Pyruvate - Pyruvate is transported inside the mitochondria after Glycolysis <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">24.) Stroma – Liquid inside the chloroplast, surrounds the thylakoid membrane <span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">25.) Thylakoids – Membranes containing photosystems